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New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000 (NZGD2000)
The New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000 (NZGD2000) is our official geodetic datum, used to define positions in New Zealand and its offshore islands.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
New Zealand Geodetic Datum 1949 (NZGD1949)
New Zealand Geodetic Datum 1949 (NZGD1949) was previously used to define positions on the New Zealand mainland. New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000 (NZGD2000) superseded NZGD1949 and is now the official datum.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Projection transformation example points
Example transformations for each of the projections used in New Zealand.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Online coordinate converter
The New Zealand Coordinate Conversions form can be used to convert coordinates between datums, projections and height coordinate systems used in New Zealand.
Page
Geodetic
0
3- and 7-parameter similarity transformations (NZGD1949 to NZGD2000)
This page lists the transformation factors that are used in the 3-parameter and 7-parameter similarity transformations between New Zealand Geodetic Datum 1949 (NZGD1949) and New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000 (NZGD2000).
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Distortion grid transformations (NZGD1949 to NZGD2000)
The transformation grid method can be used to change horizontal coordinates between New Zealand Geodetic Datum 1949 (NZGD1949) and New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000 (NZGD2000).
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Equations for vertical datum transformations
The mathematical equations used to convert coordinates between vertical datums.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Geodetic datum transformation examples (NZGD1949 to NZGD2000)
Three different datum transformation methods can be used for transformation between NZGD1949 and NZGD2000.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Transformations from CIGD1979 to NZGD2000
Chatham Islands Geodetic Datum 1979 (CIGD1979) coordinates can be converted to New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000 (NZGD2000) using a 7-parameter similarity transformation.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Recommended transformation parameters from WGS84 to NZGD49
This report compares currently available transformation parameters for converting between NZGD49 (New Zealand Geodetic Datum 1949) and WGS84 (World Geodetic System 1984) coordinates.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Development of Transformation Parameters from NZGD49 to NZGD2000
With the establishment of a new datum comes a need to transform coordinates from one datum to the other as only a small number of marks have been surveyed in terms of both datums.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Darfield Earthquake Geodetic Investigations
The 4 September 2010 Darfield (Canterbury) earthquake resulted in up to 5 metres of lateral slip along the previously unknown Greendale Fault (Figure 1) and associated ground surface displacements of up to about 2.5 metres within the surrounding region (Quigley et al., 2010, 2012; Beavan et al., 2010). Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) requires a way to correct and update the survey system for the effects of the earthquake.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Specifications for Geodetic Physical Network
These specifications relate to the provision of geodetic control maintenance to support the geodetic programme as required by the Cadastral Survey Act 2002 sec 7(1)(a) and (b).
Resource
Geodetic
0
An Assessment of New Zealand's Height Systems and Options for a Future Height Datum
This report examines height datum technologies and also looks at current international practice with respect to height datum issues. It presents some wider user perspectives before looking more specifically at the physical characteristics of New Zealand and the particular problems that it faces.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Of capital importance: assessing the value of the New Zealand geodetic system
This report is the response to a brief from Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) to establish the economic foundation for funding a modern geodetic system for New Zealand.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Geodetic workshops
Selected workshops hosted by Toitū Te Whenua, relating to geodesy in New Zealand.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Specifications for the Protection of Survey Marks – Reinstating or Replacing Marks
This specification details the requirements for the reinstatement or replacement of marks identified as needing protection.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Coordinate systems used in New Zealand
We support mapping, surveying, and the use of spatial data by providing coordinate systems for New Zealand and our offshore islands, the Chatham Islands and Antarctica.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
SouthPAN case study: Powering improved field capabilities
PowerNet field crews in New Zealand use SouthPAN to capture high-accuracy asset location data, reducing reliance on specialist surveyors and improving efficiency.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Case study: Page Bloomer significantly boosts efficiency with SouthPAN
Page Bloomer make use of SouthPAN to consistently monitor, map, and manage their research and trial sites with greater efficiency and lower costs.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Toitū Te Whenua Tertiary GIS Scholarships
After successful annual calls for applications since 2018, Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand is again calling for applications for external Tertiary GIS Scholarships – this time for the 2026 academic year.
Page
Geodetic
0
Services disclaimer
The Southern Positioning Augmentation Network (SouthPAN) is a satellite-based augmentation system that provides positioning and navigation services for users in Australia and New Zealand.
Page
Geodetic
0
Convergence, scale factors and declination
When coordinates are transformed from a curved surface to a flat map, some of the accuracy in the coordinate is lost because all projections have some degree of distortion. Convergence, scale factors and declination can reduce the distortion and give a more accurate representation of the Earth’s surface.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
NZGD2000: A semi-dynamic datum
New Zealand Geodetic Datum (NZGD2000) is a semi-dynamic datum. This means that the effects of plate tectonics are considered as part of the processes and frameworks when determining a coordinate for a position. However, the impact might not be immediately obvious to users.
Guidance
Geodetic
0
Accessing SouthPAN services
Many users will already be able to access SouthPAN if their devices are compatible and are configured properly.
Page
Geodetic
0
PositioNZ Real Time service - support and availability
Information about technical support and monitoring the availability of the Toitū Te Whenua PositioNZ Real Time Service.
Page
Geodetic
0
PositioNZ-PP RINEX file format
PositioNZ Post Processing Service (PositioNZ-PP) uses RINEX (receiver independent exchange format) files for input and output. The input file must be at least 60 minutes in length with accurate and complete metadata. Find out more about the RINEX data format.
Page
Geodetic
0
PositioNZ–PP expected accuracy
Expected accuracy of the Toitū Te Whenua PositioNZ Post Processing Service (PositioNZ-PP), and how to improve the accuracy of the output coordinate.
Page
Geodetic
0
Requesting imagery during an emergency handbook
Information for Controllers, Recovery Managers, Intelligence Functions and GIS Teams.
Resource
Data
Geodetic
0
One Tree Point datum height discrepancy confirmed by LINZ in 2017
The Official Information Act response provides details of LINZ confirming a datums height discrepancy and how third parties/the public were notified of the discrepancy.
Resource
Data
Geodetic
0
Standard for the geospatial accuracy framework - LINZS25005
This standard defines frameworks for specifying and classifying the accuracy of coordinates and the spatial relationships between them.
Resource
Geodetic
0
Standard for New Zealand Vertical Datum 2009 - LINZS25004
This standard defines the national vertical reference system: New Zealand Vertical Datum 2009 (NZVD2009).
Resource
Geodetic
0
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