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- Overview
- Key terms
- Right-line boundaries
- Arc boundaries
- Irregular boundaries
- Water boundaries
- Water centre-line boundaries
- Special requirements for parcels with irregular or water centre-line boundaries
- Treatment of irregular and water centre-line boundaries in Landonline
- Height-limited boundaries
- Special requirements for parcels with height-limited boundaries
- Capturing height-limited parcels
- Overview
- Key concepts
- Applying the rules
- Flow chart
- Accuracy of water boundaries
- Accepting water boundaries
- Adopting water boundaries
- Defining water boundaries by survey
- Recording water boundaries
- Recording water boundaries where the landward margin of the water body has moved
- Accretion
- Erosion
- Avulsion, artificial diversion and reclamation
- Recording water bed excluded from a new title
- Recording water bed to vest under sections 237A or 239(1)(c) RMA 1991
- Recording movable marginal strip and esplanade strip parcels
- Overview
- Key terms and abbreviations
- Accounting for the whole of the parcel
- Tidal boundaries may not be able to be accepted
- Common marine and coastal area
- Flow chart
- Requirement to identify common marine and coastal area
- Where land in the marine and coastal area is not required to become common marine and coastal area
- Where land in the coastal marine area or marine and coastal area will need to be shown as being or becoming common marine and coastal area
- Recording parcels of common marine and coastal area
- Land becoming common marine and coastal area under s 237A RMA upon subdivision
- Where Crown or local authority owned land has become common marine and coastal area (s 11 or s 13 MACAA)
- Where Crown or local authority land has or will have a record of title
- Where Crown or local authority land will not have a record of title
- Identifying common marine and coastal area where land is being acquired by the Crown or local authority
- Easements over land to become common marine and coastal area
- Accounting for differences between the existing boundary and current MHWS when common marine and coastal area is required to be shown in a CSD
Quality of boundary definition
- Duty of a surveyor when defining a boundary by survey
- Boundaries and boundary points that must be defined by survey
- Information that may be adopted (r 14)
- Acceptance of a boundary
- Method to determine quality of boundary definition
- Mark details to be captured
- Boundary conflict
- Horizontal datum: orientation
- Horizontal datum: connection
- Vertical datum
- Accuracy of non-boundary marks
- Accuracy of connection to control network
- Accuracy of boundary referencing
- Accuracy of boundaries
- Accuracies for water, water centre-line, and irregular boundaries
- Survey marks
- Boundary points to be referenced
- Permanent reference marks (PRMs)
- Boundary marking
- Marking new boundary points
- Marking existing boundary points
- Boundary marks
- Old marks and existing positions
- Dispensations
- Accounting for all land in an existing primary parcel
- Parcel Boundaries
- Minimum width of parcel
- Parcel area
- Types of parcels
- Parcel appellation
- Recording parcels
- Other
- Form of boundary
- Non-primary parcels crossing boundaries
- Surrendering part of an easement or revoking part of a covenant
- Centre-line easements
- Defining non-primary parcels using the underlying parcel or control network
- Permanent structure boundaries
- Height-limited boundaries
- Non-primary parcels over water
- Existing non-primary parcels to be depicted
Permanent structure boundaries
- Permanent structure boundary usage
- Accuracies of permanent structure boundaries
- Existing unit and lease boundaries may be accepted
- Using an existing restrictive area boundary for new restrictive area parcel
- Height-limited boundary points on existing unit developments
- Depicting permanent structure boundaries on the title diagram
Content of a CSD, survey report information and CSD certification
- Content of a CSD
- How CSD components fit together in Landonline
- Content of a CSD - Record of survey
- Content of a CSD - Title plan
- Content of a CSD - Dataset description
- Content of a CSD - Survey report
- Content of a CSD - Field Information
- Content of a CSD - Water boundary record
- Survey report information
- Reporting on general information
- Reporting on bearings and levels
- Reporting on definition
- Reporting on ground marking
- Reporting on equipment
- Reporting on correspondence
- Pre-validation reporting
- Templates for survey reports
- CSD certification
- Surveys directed by other surveyors
- Introduction
- Survey information and header
- Survey purpose
- Type of dataset
- Survey class
- Dataset description
- Meridional circuit
- Vertical datum
- Survey finish date
- Comprised in reference
- Referenced survey
- Bearing corrections
- Territorial authorities
- Mark capture
- Mark name
- Mark purpose
- Mark condition
- Mark type
- Mark state
- Mark reliability
- Mark description
- Geodetic marks
- Mark linking
- Placeholders
- Vector capture
- Vector type
- Vector layer
- Accuracy class of right-line boundaries
- Accuracy class of water and irregular boundaries
- Measured vectors
- Bearing corrections
- Adoption source
- GNSS vectors
- Trig observations
- Parcel capture
- Parcel action
- Parcel intent
- Extinguishing subject parcels
- Parcel topology
- Parcel linking
- Donut parcels
- Blue nodes – selecting missed marks
- Non-primary parcels
- Access lots
- Balance parcels
- Height-limited parcels
- Supporting documents
- Easement and covenant information
- Survey report
- Field information
- Water boundary record
- Area schedule
- Diagram layers
- Depiction of marks and points
- Depiction of vectors
- Depiction of parcels
- Parcels without survey information CSD
- Depiction of estate boundaries
- Annotations and ‘user added text’
- Dataset specific capture and depiction
- Purpose of Schedule/Memorandum supporting document
- Memorandum of easements
- Schedule of easements
- Easements in gross
- Accounting for existing easements
- Appurtenant easements
- Easement purpose
- Parcel identifiers
- Burdened land (Servient Tenement)
- Benefited Land (Dominant Tenement)
- Creating Document Reference
- Covenants
- Amalgamation conditions
- Landonline Automated Schedule/Memorandum
- Height-Limited Areas
- Approved CSD amendment
- Overview
- Key terms
- What is an affected boundary?
- Boundaries affected by fault zone movement
- Water and water centreline boundaries affected by ground movement
- Defining new non-primary parcel boundaries over affected underlying parcels
- New unit title and cross lease developments
- Existing unit title developments
- Height-limited boundaries
- Ground marking and occupation information
- Survey reporting
Re-establishing Canterbury earthquake affected boundaries in greater Christchurch
- Overview
- Key terms
- The Canterbury Property Boundaries and Related Matters Act 2016 (CPB Act)
- Summary of Canterbury earthquake events
- Impact of the CPB Act on title
- Affected boundaries must reflect Canterbury earthquake movement in greater Christchurch
- Water and water centreline boundaries affected by Canterbury earthquake movement
- New unit title and cross lease developments
- Defining new non-primary parcel boundaries over affected underlying parcels
- Height-limited boundaries
- Ground marking and occupation information
- Survey reporting
- Resources and tools for greater Christchurch
- Capture and linking requirements for greater Christchurch
- Boundary conflicts in greater Christchurch resulting from approved interim surveys
- Boundary reinstatement surveys
- Boundary reinstatement restrictions
- Types of boundary reinstatement CSDs
- Simple boundary reinstatement and CSD requirements
- Complex boundary reinstatement and CSD requirements
- Boundary reinstatement of affected boundaries
- Boundary reinstatement of a Hawke’s Bay interim title
- Overview
- Key terms
- Deciding whether a Legalisation CSD is appropriate
- Dealing with all the land
- Appellations
- Survey purpose
- Parcel intents
- Estate record references
- Existing easements
- Area schedules
- Survey report
- Land in a unit title development
- Legalisation survey where limited title or Hawke’s Bay interim title is to remain
- Marginal strips and esplanade reserves
- Accretion
- Dry riverbeds and streambeds
- Treaty settlement surveys
- Crown forest land
- Reserves
- Marine reserves
- Marine and Coastal Area
- Customary interests in the common marine and coastal area
- Reclamations from the sea
- Parliamentary datasets
- Datasets for other than cadastral purposes
- Overview
- Key terms
- Deciding whether a Crown Subdivision CSD is appropriate
- Boundary marking
- Dealing with all the land
- Subdivision consent
- Appellations
- Survey purpose
- Parcel intents
- Estate record references
- Easements and covenants
- Exchanges
- Survey report
- Marginal strips and esplanade reserves
- Accretion and erosion
- Land in the common marine and coastal area
- Unit Titles Act 2010
- Key terms
- Base land requirements
- Standard unit title developments
- Stage unit title developments
- Substituted proposed unit development plans
- Subsidiary and layered unit title developments
- Redevelopments
- Adding or removing land from unit title development
- Combining unit plans
- Easements and covenants
- Unit plans in areas of ground movement
- CSD requirements for unit plans
- CSD requirements for easements and covenants on unit plans
- Capture of pre-Landonline unit plans
- Capture requirements for new unit plans
- What is a cross lease?
- Key terms
- Base land requirements
- Standard cross lease
- Staged cross lease
- Cross lease update
- Cross lease conversion
- Adding or removing land
- New easements and covenants
- Cross lease plans in areas of ground movement
- CSD requirements for cross lease plans
- Capture requirements for cross lease plans
- What is Adverse Possession?
- General legal requirements for adverse possession
- Adverse Possession of Land Transfer Land
- Adverse Possession of Land Transfer land held in a limited title
- Adverse Possession of Deeds Land
- Adverse Possession of Crown Land or Māori Customary Land
- CSD requirements
- Example CSDs
- What is a diagram on transfer?
- Key terms
- Priority of diagram on transfer for definition
- Identifying a diagram on transfer
- Diagrams on transfer and the hierarchy of evidence
- Unpegged diagram on transfer boundaries
- Diagram on transfer boundaries with supporting survey information
- Occupation
- Shortage and excess
- Simultaneous transfers
- Diagrams on transfer and limited as to parcel titles
- Diagrams on transfer and computed plans
- Diagrams on deeds conveyances
- Boundary reinstatement surveys for diagram on transfer boundaries
- Unit developments and underlying diagram on transfer boundaries
- Boundary marking and capture requirements for adoptions
- Reporting
- Tips for preparing a CSD containing Diagram on Transfer boundaries
- Diagram on Transfer dataset examples
- Existing guidance under Rules for Cadastral Survey 2010
- New guidance under Cadastral Survey Rules 2021
- What is a Hawke’s Bay interim title?
- Key terms
- Aftermath of the Hawke’s Bay earthquake
- The Land Transfer (Hawke’s Bay) Act 1931
- Reconstruction of Hawke’s Bay survey records
- Napier Alignment Regulations 1932
- Reconstruction of Hawke’s Bay title records
- Limited as to parcels and interim as to description and delineation
- Interim titles and water and irregular boundaries
- Occupation
- Preparation of a CSD uplifting interim status
- Reporting requirements
- Uplifting interim as to description and delineation status
- Hawke’s Bay interim title case studies
- Purpose of Lodgement Standard
- Existing standard to remain in force
- Applying the Lodgement Standard to CSR 2021 datasets
- Exemptions
Capturing of height-limited parcels
- Accessory unit
- Common Marine and Coastal Area (Sec 237A(1)(b) RM Act)
- Covenant - Flat/Crosslease
- Covenant - Land
- Covenant to be Revoked
- Cross Lease Building
- Customary Entitlement
- Customary Marine Title
- Easement
- Easement to be Surrendered
- Erosion
- Esplanade strip
- Fee Simple Title
- Future Development Unit
- Hydro
- Lease
- Legalisation
- Licence/Permit
- Māori
- Marginal Strip – Fixed
- Marginal Strip – Movable
- Principal Unit
- Railway
- Reserve Reclassification
- Residue parcel
- Road
- Vesting on Deposit for Accessway
- Vesting on Deposit for Government Purpose Reserve (Crown)
- Vesting on Deposit for Historic Reserve (Crown)
- Vesting on Deposit for Historic Reserve (Territorial Authority)
- Vesting on Deposit for Local Purpose Reserve
- Vesting on Deposit for Nature Reserve (Crown)
- Vesting on Deposit for Nature Reserve (Territorial Authority)
- Vesting on Deposit for Recreation Reserve (Crown)
- Vesting on Deposit for Recreation Reserve (Territorial Authority)
- Vesting on Deposit for Road
- Vesting on Deposit for Scenic Reserve (Crown)
- Vesting on Deposit for Scenic Reserve (Territorial Authority)
- Vesting on Deposit for Scientific Reserve (Crown)
- Vesting on Deposit for Scientific Reserve (Territorial Authority)
- Vesting on Deposit for Service Lane (Territorial Authority)
- Vesting on Deposit in Lieu of a Reserve (Crown)
- Vesting on Deposit in Lieu of a Reserve (Territorial Authority)
- Vesting on Deposit in the Crown (Sec 239(1)(c) RM Act)
- Vesting on Deposit in the Territorial Authority (Sec 237A(1)(a) RM Act)
- Historic Parcel Intents