The Public Works Act 1981 (PWA) provides powers to acquire land for delivering public works, such as roads, schools and water services. It sets out a process that must be followed to ensure the rights of private landowners are considered and protected, including the payment of compensation for any land acquired.

The PWA has been reformed to ensure it is more efficient and effective.

Public Works Amendment Act 2026

The Public Works Amendment Act contains changes focused on improving efficiency, effectiveness and clarity of land acquisition.

Public Works Amendment Act 2026

The Bill was passed on 25 September 2026 and took effect on 23 October 2026.  

The changes include:

  • new payments to incentivise early agreement,  
  • increased home-loss and land-loss payments,  
  • streamlined land acquisition processes that improve landowner engagement, recognise the use of modern technology, facilitate combined works and modernise access to the PWA, and  
  • new emergency provisions to support disaster recovery.  

The amendments do not amend provisions relating to the processes followed when land taken under the Act is no longer required by the Crown.

Development of the amendments has been supported by a review of the PWA initiated by the Government in June 2024 to improve the land acquisition and compensation provisions in the PWA to enable faster delivery of public infrastructure projects.  

Information about the 2024 review of the Public Works Act

Public Works (Critical Infrastructure) Amendment Act 2025

Changes made to the Public Works Act in August 2025 introduced an accelerated process for specified critical infrastructure projects.  

This included new payments to incentivise early agreement and a streamlined written submission process for the eligible projects aimed to help critical infrastructures projects to acquire the land needed more quickly.  

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